Anchoring is necessary when we want to keep our vessel at a selected location for a longer period, either by choice or due to a lack of berths onshore, which is often the case during the peak tourist season.
Before starting the anchoring process, check the nautical guide (pilot) for information about the intended anchoring spot and the weather forecast for sailors. Pay special attention to the wind direction and strength to avoid excessive boat movement. If possible, perform the preparation and anchoring during the daytime, as the risk of unsuccessful anchoring is significantly higher at night.
Anchoring process:
- choosing a location – determine the anchoring spot based on the distance from other boats, the seabed composition, sea depth, and potential drift due to wind or currents,
- preparing the anchor – a crew member on the bow prepares the anchor: releases it, pulls it out of the holder, and lowers it just above the water surface (not into the sea!),
- anchoring maneuver – slowly approach the anchoring point with the wind in the bow, stop the vessel, and start reversing; release the anchor, pay out the rope/chain, and observe if the anchor sets properly; if it drags, repeat the process,
- rope length – release at least 3 times the depth of the water in rope/chain length, stop the windlass, and secure the anchor rope/chain at the bow; if the anchor holds, the vessel will quickly turn its bow toward the anchor point,
- checking anchorage – check for movement of the vessel relative to the shore; if you feel vibrations on the rope/chain, the anchor is not set properly. In this case, repeat the anchoring process,
- final check – monitor the vessel’s position for some time. If you suspect the anchor is not holding well, do not wait. Check the vessel’s position again and repeat anchoring if necessary,
- GPS enabled – at night, it is recommended to sleep with the GPS on and the “Drag Alarm” function enabled (if available), which warns of vessel movement from the preset anchoring zone.
Anchoring in the Adriatic is generally free of charge. However, in popular locations, locals may charge for this service.
Mooring buoys are rarely free. If using a standard buoy, always tie to the lower ring, never to the top. With larger, stronger buoys, you can tie to the top as well.
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